In Alabama, individuals who wish to work as security guards must obtain a guard card, which is the certification required to be employed as a licensed security officer.
This process is regulated by the Alabama Security Regulatory Board (ASRB) and varies depending on whether the security officer will be armed or unarmed. Below is a step-by-step guide to obtaining a guard card in Alabama.
Step-by-Step Guide to Getting a Guard Card in Alabama
Step 1: Meet the Basic Requirements
To become a security guard in Alabama, applicants must meet the following minimum qualifications:
- Be at least 18 years old for unarmed security roles and 21 years old for armed security roles.
- Be a U.S. citizen or a legally authorized resident.
- Have a clean criminal record with no felony convictions or serious misdemeanors.
- Possess good moral character and the ability to pass a background check.
- Have a valid driver’s license or state-issued identification.
- Be physically and mentally fit to perform security duties.
Step 2: Choose the Type of Security License
In Alabama, security guards can be licensed as either unarmed or armed security officers.
- Unarmed Security Guard: Requires basic security training.
- Armed Security Guard: Requires additional firearms training and licensing.
Step 3: Complete Required Security Guard Training
Alabama requires security officers to complete training programs before they can be licensed. Training is typically provided by state-approved security training schools or licensed security companies.
Unarmed Security Guard Training Includes:
- Legal and ethical responsibilities of a security guard.
- Basic security procedures, including patrolling, monitoring, and emergency response.
- Communication skills for dealing with the public and law enforcement.
- Report writing and documentation procedures.
- Customer service and conflict resolution.
Armed Security Guard Training Includes:
- All unarmed security training topics, PLUS:
- Firearms safety and handling.
- Shooting range training to demonstrate firearm proficiency.
- State and federal laws regarding carrying and using firearms in security roles.
- Use-of-force policies and de-escalation tactics.
Firearms training must be conducted by a certified firearms instructor, and applicants must pass both a written exam and a live-fire shooting qualification test.
Step 4: Pass a Background Check & Fingerprinting
All applicants must undergo a criminal background check conducted by the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA). Some employers may require fingerprinting, which can be processed through the state or an approved third-party provider.
Step 5: Obtain Employment with a Licensed Security Company
Before obtaining a guard card, most applicants must be hired by a licensed security company in Alabama. Many security companies sponsor the training and certification process for their employees.
Step 6: Submit Application to the Alabama Security Regulatory Board (ASRB)
Once training is complete, applicants must submit an application to the Alabama Security Regulatory Board (ASRB). The application typically includes:
- Completed application form (available on ASRB’s website).
- Proof of training certification from an approved training provider.
- Background check clearance.
- Application fee (varies based on unarmed vs. armed licensing).
Step 7: Receive Your Guard Card
If all requirements are met, the ASRB will issue the applicant a security guard license (guard card). This card must be carried while on duty and must be renewed periodically as required by state regulations.
Additional Requirements for Armed Security Guards
Armed security guards must complete additional steps:
- Obtain a pistol permit: Armed guards in Alabama must have a valid Alabama concealed carry permit (CCP) issued by their county sheriff’s office.
- Firearms qualification renewal: Armed guards must requalify with their firearm periodically to maintain their license.
How Long Does It Take to Get a Guard Card in Alabama?
The process can take anywhere from a few weeks to a couple of months, depending on how quickly training is completed and how long background checks take to process.
Where to Get Security Guard Training in Alabama
Training is typically offered by:
- Private security training schools
- Local community colleges
- Licensed security companies
- Firearms training centers (for armed security guards)
Some well-known training providers in Alabama include:
- Self Defense Solutions, LLC (Huntsville, AL)
- Local branches of national security companies (Securitas, Allied Universal, etc.)
- State-approved law enforcement academies
Renewing Your Guard Card in Alabama
Security guard licenses in Alabama are not permanent and must be renewed periodically, depending on state regulations and employer policies. Renewal may require continuing education courses and updated background checks.
Conclusion
Getting a guard card in Alabama requires meeting the basic requirements, completing mandatory training, passing a background check, and applying through the Alabama Security Regulatory Board (ASRB). Whether you want to be an unarmed or armed security guard, obtaining proper training ensures that you are legally compliant, well-prepared, and confident in handling security responsibilities. If you’re looking for top-tier firearms and security training in Huntsville, Self Defense Solutions, LLC is an excellent choice to help you meet these requirements and advance your security career.